 Steady - Skin Wound Cleaning liquid |
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| Wound 傷口 |
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Definition of Epidermis: The upper or outer layer of the two main layers of cells that make up the skin. The epidermis is mostly made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. Under the squamous cells are round cells called basal cells. The deepest part of the epidermis also contains melanocytes. These cells produce melanin, which gives the skin its color. |
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The other main layer of the skin is the dermis, the inner layer of skin, that contains blood and lymph vessels, hair follicles, and glands. These glands produce sweat, which helps regulate body temperature, and sebum, an oily substance that helps keep the skin from drying out. Sweat and sebum reach the skin's surface through tiny openings called pores. |
Wound Care Introduction 傷口處理介紹 :
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A wound is a break in the skin (the outer layer of skin is called the epidermis). Wounds are usually caused by cuts or scrapes. Different kinds of wounds may be treated differently from one another, depending upon how they happened and how serious they are. |
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| Healing is a response to the injury that sets into motion a sequence of events. With the exception of bone, all tissues heal with some scarring. The object of proper care is to minimize the possibility of infection and scarring. |
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| There are basically 4 phases to the healing process : |
| A. Inflammatory phase |
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The inflammatory phase begins with the injury itself. Here you have bleeding, immediate narrowing of the blood vessels, clot formation, and release of various chemical substances into the wound that will begin the healing process. Specialized cells clear the wound of debris over the course of several days. |
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| B. Proliferative phase |
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Next is the proliferative phase in which a matrix or latticework of cells forms. On this matrix, new skin cells and blood vessels will form. It is the new small blood vessels (known as capillaries) that give a healing wound its pink or purple-red appearance. These new blood vessels will supply the rebuilding cells with oxygen and nutrients to sustain the growth of the new cells and support the production of proteins (primarily collagen). The collagen acts as the framework upon which the new tissues build. Collagen is the dominant substance in the final scar. |
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| C. Remodeling phase |
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This begins after 2-3 weeks. The framework (collagen) becomes more organized making the tissue stronger. The blood vessel density becomes less, and the wound begins to lose its pinkish color. Over the course of 6 months, the area increases in strength, eventually reaching 70% of the strength of uninjured skin. |
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| D. Epithelialization |
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This is the process of laying down new skin, or epithelial, cells. The skin forms a protective barrier between the outer environment and the body. Its primary purpose is to protect against excessive water loss and bacteria. Reconstruction of this layer begins within a few hours of the injury and is complete within 24-48 hours in a clean, sutured (stitched) wound. Open wounds may take 7-10 days because the inflammatory process is prolonged, which contributes to scarring. Scarring occurs when the injury extends beyond the deep layer of the skin (into the dermis).
http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wound_care/article_em.htm |
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傷口癒合或創傷癒合（Wound healing）是創傷後人体皮膚和表皮组織再生的自然過程。正常來說，皮膚的表皮（最外層）和真皮（內部或深層）存在於一個平衡的狀態，以形成一個保護傷口的屏障。而當焦痂皮破裂，正常的傷口癒合過程便會迅速地開始。其基本過程包括以下階段：①止血期、②炎症期、③增生期、④成熟及重塑期。當皮膚受損後，一套複雜的生化程序將修復其損傷。在受傷後的幾分鐘內，血小板將在創傷附近處形成纖維蛋白凝塊，以用作止血。 |
| Skin Wound Cleaning Water 傷口皮膚清潔露 product details : |
Name : – the Skin Wound Cleaning Water. |
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Steady is an ingredient for skin disinfectant used in Chinese surgical dermatology herbs. The ingredients are extracted from Chinese medical plants and immediately help to relieve ache and disinfect the wounds surface, also to recover from the symptoms of skin wounds. has undergone testing for ingredient purity, safety, non-irritatancy, and efficacy. It is preservatives free. Use it with confidence. |
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| Ingredients(成分) : |
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Japanese Honeysuckle
金銀花 |
Chrysanthemum
菊花 |
Gentian
黃連 |
Dendranthema Floral Water
杭菊純露 |
Deionized Water
去離子水 |
| 40mg |
30mg |
30mg |
60ml |
50ml |
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| Functions(功能) : Skin hydration, anti-inflammation, promotion of
wound healing. |
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有利皮膚的保濕作用、抑制疼痛感、加速傷口的瘉合。 |
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| To use(使用說明) : Apply proper amount over the affected area and
gently message. Four times daily or more. |
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請取適量均勻塗抹於皮膚觸。一天數次。 |
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| Cautions(注意事項): |
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1. Wipe skin dry before using . Usingon dry wound skin only. 先將皮膚擦乾。使用於閉鎖性傷口。開放性傷口請勿使用。 |
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2. For all age groups, including the elderly and children. 適用各種年齡層的皮膚。 |
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3. keepin a cool place. Avoid heat and sunshine. 請將置於陰涼處，避免陽光直曬。 |
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4. Stop use if signs of irritation occur. Contact you family doctor immediately. 使用後若出現不適症狀，請直接就醫。 |
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5. External use only. Keep out reach of children. 皮膚外用專用。請置於孩童拿不到的地方。 |
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| Functions(功能) : Skin hydration, anti-inflammation, promotion of
wound healing. |
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有利皮膚的保濕作用、抑制疼痛感、加速傷口的瘉合。 |
| Chinese Medical Herbs Ingredients Introduction 皮膚清潔露中藥成份 : |
| 菊花 |
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分布：分布全國各地。
成分：菊，花莖皆含揮發油，花尚含菊甘(Chrysanthemin)，黃酮類，氨基酸及維生素B1。揮發油主龍腦(Borneol)，樟腦，菊油環酮(Chrysanthenone)等；黃酮類有木犀草素-7-葡萄糖甘(Luteolin-7-glucoside)，芹菜素-7-葡萄糖甘(Apigenin-7-glucoside)，刺槐(Acacetin-7-Rhamnoglucoside Dihydrate)；另含倍半帖類Chlorovhrymorin。
來源：本品為菊科植物菊( Chrysanthemum morifolium RAMAT. )及其同屬近緣植物之頭狀花序。
功用：疏風，清熱，明目，解毒。
貯藏：置陰涼密閉冷藏處，防霉蛀，夏季宜常檢查。
鑑別：以身乾，色白，體糯，味香花朵頭大，無碎瓣為佳。 |
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| 薄荷 |
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產地：分佈全國。
成分：薄荷( M.arvensis L.var.pipevauscens )葉及花枝含揮發油，主為薄荷醇( Menthol )，薄荷酮( Methone )，餘為蒎烯( α-Pinene )，莰烯( Camphene )及檸檬烯( l-Linonene )，藏茴香酮( Carvone )，胡薄荷酮( Pulegone ) ( 101 - methy1-βD-glucoside )。留蘭香( M.spicata )含揮發油，主為藏茴香酮( l-Carvone )，檸檬烯，蒎烯，芳樟醇( ( + ) Linalool )，石竹烯( Caryophllene )，順羅勒烯( β - Ocimene )。
來源：本品為唇形科植物野薄荷( Mentha arvensis L. var. piperascens MALINV. )、蘇薄荷( M. haplocalyx BRIQ.=M. arvensis AUCT. Non LINN . )及其同屬植物之乾燥葉及帶花枝梢之全草。本品所含揮發油應在 0.8 ％ ( V/W )以上。
主治：外感風熱，頭痛目赤，咽喉腫痛，肝氣鬱滯，胃悶痛，瘡疥。
功用：疏風、散熱，辟穢，解毒，疏肝開鬱。
鑑別：以身乾，色綠，葉多，無根，肥壯，味清涼純正而濃香為佳。
商品規格：通常分頭刀、二分薄荷。
1 . 頭刀薄荷，長80厘米以上，乾貨長30厘米，肥糸，葉少，香味淡，含油及腦量少，作提取揮發油。
2 . 二刀薄荷，苗子小，超過35厘米．葉多，油及腦量高，供藥用。 |
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| 金銀花 |
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分布：分布全國
成分：本品含精油蒎( Pinene )，芳樟醇( Linalool )，牻牛兒苗醇( Geranoil )等。
來源：本品為忍冬科植物忍冬（ Lonicera japonica THUNB. ）及同屬近緣植物之乾燥花蕾。
主治：溫病發熱，感冒風熱，腸胃溼熱，熱毒瘡癰，腸癖血痢。
功用：清熱，解毒，有宣散作用。
貯藏：貯密閉陰涼乾燥處，並須勤加檢查，以防受潮變色。
鑑別：以花未開放，身長，色嫩黃而鮮豔，味清香，無霉蛀，無梗葉等雜物為佳。
藥理：本品以 2000 mg / kg以口投與因緊張性引發潰瘍之家兔，有抗潰瘍作用。 |
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| 黃連 |
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分布：一 .黃連分布四川、西藏、湖北、江西、陝西、山西等地。二 .家黃連分布全國。
短萼黃連( C.chinensis FRANCH. var,shinchanensis W.T, WANG et HSIAO )分布四川；三角葉黃連( C.deltoidea ( CHEN ) C.Y.CHENG )分布四川，多為栽培；峨嵋黃連( C.ome eiensis CHEN)C.Y.CHENG )，一名峨嵋野連，栽培者稱嘉定連，分布四川；五裂黃連( C.quinquesecta W.T.WANG )，一名雲連，分布雲南南部地；方雲南黃連( C.teetoides C.Y.CHENG )分布雲南、西藏。
成分：黃連根莖含小蘗鹼( Berberine )，棕櫚鹼( Palmatine )。家黃連根莖含小蘗鹼，黃連鹼( Coptisine )及脫甲基防已鹼( Jateorrhizine )。日本黃連根莖含小蘗鹼及脫甲基防已鹼。
來源：本品為毛茛科植物黃連( Coptis chinensis FRANCH )、家黃連( C. teeta WALLICH )及同屬近緣植物除去鬚根之乾燥根莖。
主治：時行熱毒，傷寒，熱盛心煩，痞滿嘔逆，菌痢，熱瀉腹痛，肺結核，吐○，下血，消渴，疳積，蛔蟲病，百日咳，咽喉腫痛，赤眼，口瘡，癰疽瘡毒，濕疹，湯火燙傷。
功用：瀉火，燥濕，殺蟲。
貯藏：需曬乾後放乾燥處，不易蟲蛀。
藥理：
一. 抗菌作用─黃連及小蘗鹼對各種病原微生物，尤其對腸內細菌群有很強殺菌、抗菌作用，本品抗菌範圍廣，包括金黃色葡萄球菌等革蘭氏陽性菌及腸傷寒菌等革蘭氏陰性菌，均有抗菌效果。
二. 止瀉作用─小蘗鹼對霍亂毒素引起迴腸水分及鹽類分泌現象有抑制效果。
三. 抗消化性潰瘍作用─黃連水抽取物以皮下注射或經口給藥，對小白鼠以水浸拘束誘發之胃潰瘍有抑制效果，三黃瀉心湯之抗潰瘍作月，將黃連除去，抗潰瘍效果即減弱。小蘗鹼對幽門結紮胃潰瘍，有抑制效果。 |
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